What's the biggest cause of tooth loss? You may think it's decay or oral trauma, however, research from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research shows that gum disease actually damages more teeth than any other dental health issue. At Lawrenceville Dental Implant Center and Periodontics, Dr. John Lu and Dr. Raul Figueroa use the latest techniques to manage periodontal disease. Education is key, so read here about the signs of gum disease and how to combat them.

Signs of gum disease

During a routine dental examination, your dentist checks many aspects of your oral health, including how well your gums are doing. Gum health not only supports what's happening inside your mouth but affects your overall systemic well-being, as well. The American Academy of Periodontology says that gum disease—from mild gingivitis to advanced periodontitis—causes inflammation throughout the body, contributing to issues such as:

• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Dementia
• Arthritis
• Osteoporosis

All of these conditions and more develop or worsen as bacteria-laden plaque and hard tartar build-up between teeth and underneath the gums.

You, your dentist, and your hygienist in Lawrenceville should be aware of the following signs of periodontal disease:

• Reddened, puffy gums
• Pus at the gum line
• Persistent bad breath which does not respond to routine brushing, flossing, or mouth rinses
• Loose teeth
• Gaps between teeth
• Pimples on the gums
• Gum and bone recession
• Deep periodontal pockets (greater than 3 mm as measured by your dentist or hygienist)
• Dental sensitivity
• Change in bite or in how a partial denture or other appliances fit

Treating gum disease

In its mildest stages, gum disease responds well to in-office hygienic cleanings and improved brushing and flossing at home. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables helps, too, as does smoking cessation.

If, gum disease advances, however, Dr. Lu and Dr. Figueroa may recommend interventions such as the deep cleaning of tooth surfaces and root planing below the gum line to remove deposits of plaque and tartar. The installation of antibiotics also quells infection so that gums can heal and reattach to tooth surfaces.

For advanced periodontal disease, your periodontist uses gum and bone grafting, flap surgery, and other advanced surgical techniques to stabilize teeth, restore bone and gum tissue, and to promote long-term periodontal health. Performed right at Lawrenceville Dental Implant Center & Periodontics, these state-of-the-art procedures correct a wide variety of harmful gum issues.

Healthy gums and a healthy you

They go together. For the best in gum care and dental implant placement, please contact Dr. Lu and Dr. Figueroa at Lawrenceville Dental Implant Center & Periodontics. Call the office today for more information or to arrange a consultation: (609) 896-0700